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Conceptual Timeline
Part I - Born 9th cent. BC through 1860 AD
A stream of conceptual works of
importance, those in blue denoting a particularly rich channel
(by
Reilly Jones)
|
fl. 8-9th cent. BC
|
Homer
|
Iliad, Odyssey
|
fl. 7-8th cent. BC
|
Hesiod
|
Theogony, Works and Days
|
c.639-c.559 BC
|
Solon
|
|
c.636-c.546 BC
|
Thales
|
|
fl. 6th cent. BC
|
Sappho
|
Poems
|
c.628-551 BC
|
Zarathustra
|
|
c.610-545 BC
|
Anaximander
|
|
fl. 5-6th cent. BC
|
Lao-tzu
|
Tao Te Ching
|
fl. 5-6th cent. BC
|
Mahavira
|
Jainism
|
c.570-475 BC
|
Xenophanes
|
Elegaics
|
570-508 BC
|
Cleisthenes
|
|
c.560-c.480 BC
|
Pythagoras
|
|
c.556-c.468 BC
|
Simonides of Ceos
|
Human Imperfection
|
c.560-c.480 BC
|
Buddha, Gautama
|
|
551-479 BC
|
Confucious
|
Analects
|
c.545-540 BC
|
Deutero-Isaiah
|
|
fl. c.545 BC
|
Anaximenes
|
|
c.525-456 BC
|
Aeschylus
|
Orestea, Prometheus Bound, Agamemnon,
Choephoroe, Eumenides, Libation Bearers
|
c.518-c.438 BC
|
Pindar
|
Pythian Odes
|
c.515-c.450 BC
|
Parmenides
|
|
c.500-428 BC
|
Anaxagoras
|
|
c.497-406 BC
|
Sophocles
|
Oedipus Rex,
Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone, Ajax, Philoctetes
|
c.490-c.430 BC
|
Zeno of Elea
|
|
c.490-c.420 BC
|
Protagoras
|
|
c.485-406 BC
|
Euripides
|
Alcestis, Medea, Hipploytus, Trojan Women, Electra,
Bacchae
|
c. 484-c.424 BC
|
Herodotus
|
The Histories
|
c.484-c.424 BC
|
Empedocles
|
|
483-376 BC
|
Gorgias
|
|
fl. c.480 BC
|
Leucippus
|
|
fl. c.480 BC
|
Heraclitus
|
|
c.469-399 BC
|
Socrates
|
|
c.460-c.400 BC
|
Thucydides
|
History of the Peloponnesian War
|
c.460-c.370 BC
|
Hippocrates
|
|
c.460-c.370 BC
|
Democritus
|
|
455-365 BC
|
Antisthenes
|
|
c.448-380 BC
|
Aristophanes
|
Birds, Clouds, Frogs
|
c.444-c.357 BC
|
Xenophon
|
Anabasis, Oeconomicus
|
436-338 BC
|
Isocrates
|
Areopagitica, On the Peace
|
c.435-c.366 BC
|
Aristippus
|
|
c.428-c.347 BC
|
Plato
|
Republic,
Symposium, Timaeus, Theaeteus,
Phaedrus, Meno, Protagoras, Gorgias, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Sophist, Parmenides,
Laws
|
c.412-c.320 BC
|
Diogenes
|
|
c.408-c.355 BC
|
Eudoxus
|
|
c.385-322 BC
|
Demosthenes
|
Phillipics, On the Crown
|
384-322 BC
|
Aristotle
|
Nichomachean Ethics, Politics, Poetics, Rhetoric, Metaphysics, Categories,
On Interpretation, Prior & Posterior Analytics, Physics, De Anima,
On the Soul
|
fl. 3-4th cent. BC
|
Sun Tzu
|
The Art of War
|
c.372-c.289 BC
|
Mencius
|
Book of Mencius
|
c.371-c.286 BC
|
Theophrastus
|
|
c.365-c.275 BC
|
Pyrrho of Elis
|
|
c.342-291 BC
|
Menander
|
The Grouch, The Girl from Samos, The Arbitration
|
c.341-c.270 BC
|
Epicurus
|
Epicureanism
|
c.340 BC
|
Qu Yuan
|
Encountering Sorrow
|
c.336-c.261 BC
|
Zeno of Citium
|
Stoicism
|
331-232 BC
|
Cleanthes
|
|
c.325-c.275 BC
|
Euclid
|
The Elements
|
c.310-230 BC
|
Aristarchus
|
|
fl.300 BC
|
Chuang Tzu
|
The Cloud of Unknowing
|
c.290-212 BC
|
Archimedes
|
|
fl.272 BC
|
Theocritus
|
Idyls
|
c.254-c.184 BC
|
Plautus
|
Amphitryon, The Menaechmus Twins, The Pot
of Gold, Pseudolus, Casina
|
234-149 BC
|
Cato the Elder
|
|
214-128 BC
|
Carneades
|
|
c.200-c.118 BC
|
Polybius
|
Histories
|
c.190-c.120 BC
|
Hipparchus
|
|
c.190-159 BC
|
Terence
|
Phormio, Andria, The Brothers
|
106-43 BC
|
Cicero
|
Offices,
On Friendship, Academica, Tusculan Disputations
|
100-44 BC
|
Julius Caesar
|
The Conquest of Gaul
|
c.95-55 BC
|
Lucretius
|
On the Nature of Things
|
95-46 BC
|
Cato the Younger
|
|
86-34 BC
|
Sallust
|
History of the Jugurthine War, Conspiracy of Catiline
|
84-54 BC
|
Catullus
|
Lesbia
|
70-19 BC
|
Virgil
|
The Aeneid,
Eclogues, Georgics
|
65-8 BC
|
Horace
|
Odes, Epistles, The Art of Poetry
|
c.64 BC-17
|
Livy
|
From the City's Foundation
|
63 BC-21
|
Strabo
|
Geography
|
43 BC-18
|
Ovid
|
Metamorpheses, The Art of Love
|
c.20 BC-c.50
|
Philo of Alexandria
|
|
4 BC-65
|
Seneca
|
Moral Essays, Moral Letters, The Apocolocyntos
|
c.4 BC-c.29
|
Jesus Christ
|
|
c.5-c.89
|
John, St.
|
Gospel of John
|
c.7-c.67
|
Paul, St.
|
Romans, Corinthians I & II, Ephesians, Hebrews
|
c.11-66
|
Petronius Arbiter
|
Satyricon
|
28-79
|
Pliny the Elder
|
Natural History
|
c.30-c.101
|
Clement I, St.
|
Epistles to the Corinthians
|
37-c.93
|
Flavius Josephus
|
The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities
|
39-65
|
Lucan
|
Pharsalia
|
c.40-c.107
|
Ignatius of Antioch
|
Epistles to the Ephesians, Magnesians, Trallians,
Romans, Philadelphians, Smyrnaeans, Polycarp
|
c.40-c104
|
Martial
|
Epigrams, Book of Spectacles
|
c.46-c.120
|
Plutarch
|
Parallel Lives, Moralia
|
c.50-c.125
|
Epictetus
|
Discourses, Enchiridon, Manual
|
c.56-c.115
|
Tacitus
|
Annals, Histories, Germania, Agricola
|
c.60-130
|
Juvenal
|
Satires
|
c.69-c.155
|
Polycarp, St.
|
Epistle to the Philippians
|
c.69-c.140
|
Suetonius
|
The Divine Augustus, The Lives of the Caesars
|
c.100-c.175
|
Ptolemy
|
Almagest
|
c.100-c.160
|
Marcion
|
|
c.110-c.165
|
Justin Martyr
|
Dialogue with Trypho, A Jew, The Second Apology
of Justin for the Christians
|
c.120-c.190
|
Lucian
|
On Salaried Posts in Great Houses
|
121-180
|
Marcus Aurelius
|
Meditations
|
c.130-200
|
Galen
|
On the Natural Faculties
|
c.150-c.215
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
Protrepticus, Paedagogus, Stromata
|
c.155-c.220
|
Tertullian
|
Apologeticum, De praescriptione haereticorum,
De carne Christi
|
c.160-c.210
|
Sextus Empiricus
|
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
|
c.185-c.254
|
Origen
|
Treatise on First Principles, Contra Celsum
|
c.200-258
|
Cyprian
|
On the Unity of the Church
|
c.200-c.258
|
Novatian
|
De Trinitate
|
204-270
|
Plotinus
|
Enneads
|
c.213-273
|
Longinus
|
On the Sublime
|
c.216-c.276
|
Mani
|
|
233-309
|
Porphyry
|
On the Predicaments (Isagoge)
|
c.250-c.336
|
Arius
|
|
c.260-c.341
|
Eusebius
|
Ecclesiastical History
|
c.270-c.330
|
Iamblichus
|
On the Egyptian Mysteries
|
c.296-373
|
Athanasius, St.
|
Contra Gentes, Oratio de Incarnatione
|
c.300-c.373
|
Donatus the Great
|
|
c.329-379
|
Basil the Great, St.
|
On the Holy Spirit
|
c.339-97
|
Ambrose, St.
|
Epistles
|
c.347-420
|
Jerome, St.
|
The Vulgate
|
354-430
|
Augustine, St.
|
Confessions, City of God, On the Teacher, On Christian Doctrine, On the Spirit and
the Letter, On Nature and Grace, On the Predestination of the Saints,
On the Gift of Perseverance
|
c.360-c.440
|
Pelagius
|
|
c.396-c.469
|
Patrick, St.
|
|
c.410-485
|
Proclus
|
Elements of Theology
|
c.480-c.524
|
Boethius
|
On The Consolation of Philosophy
|
c.490-c.562
|
Procopius
|
The History of the Wars
|
c.540-604
|
Gregory the Great
|
|
570-632
|
Muhammad
|
Koran
|
573-621
|
Shotoku Taishi
|
Constitution
|
c.672-735
|
Bede, Venerable
|
Ecclesiastical History of the English People
|
c.676-c.780
|
John Damascene
|
An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith
|
701-760
|
Li Bo
|
|
712-770
|
Du Fu
|
Poems
|
c.735-804
|
Alcuin
|
|
772-846
|
Bo Ju'yi
|
|
c. 810-877
|
Erigena, John Scotus
|
The Divisions of Nature
|
c.870-c.950
|
Al-Farabi
|
|
980-1037
|
Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
|
Canon of Medicine
|
1018-c.1078
|
Psellus, Michael
|
Chronographia
|
c.1021-c.1058
|
ibn Gabirol, Solomon
|
The Improvement of the Moral Qualities
|
c.1033-1109
|
Anselm, St.
|
Proslogion, Why God Became Man
|
c.1050-1122
|
Khayyam, Omar
|
Rubaiyat
|
1058-1111
|
al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid
|
The Deliverer from Error, The Incoherence
of the Philosophers, The Revival of the Religious Sciences
|
c.1079-1142
|
Abelard, Peter
|
The Sentences
|
1090-1153
|
Bernard of Clairvaux, St.
|
On Loving God, On Consideration, On Grace
and Free Will
|
c.1100-1155
|
Arnold of Brescia
|
|
1126-1198
|
Averroës (Ibn Rushd)
|
The Incoherence of the Incoherence
|
c.1130-1202
|
Joachim von Floris (Fiore)
|
Concordantia
|
1135-1204
|
Maimonides
|
Guide of the Perplexed
|
c.1160-1216
|
Innocent III
|
On the Contempt of the World
|
c.1150-c.1218
|
Villehardouin, Geoffroi de
|
De la conquête de Constantinople
|
c.1170-c.1240
|
Fibonacci, Leonardo
|
Practice of Geometry
|
1175?-1253
|
Grossteste, Robert
|
De intelligentiis, The Beginning of Forms
|
c.1182-1226
|
Francis of Assisi, St.
|
|
c.1200-1280
|
Albertus Magnus, St.
|
De mineralibus, De animalibus, De vegetabilis
et plantis
|
1217-1274
|
Bonaventure, St.
|
The Journey of the Mind into God
|
c.1220-1292
|
Bacon, Roger
|
Opus maius, Opus minus, Opus tertium,Compendium
of the Study of Philosophy, Compendium of the Study of Theology
|
1222-1282
|
Nichiren
|
|
1224-1274
|
Aquinas, Thomas
|
Summa Theologiae, On the Teacher, On Kingship, Proem to the Posterior Analytics,
On the Principles of Nature, On Being and Essence, Summa Contra Gentiles
|
c.1254-1324
|
Marco Polo
|
The Travels of Marco Polo
|
c.1260-c.1327
|
Eckhart, Meister
|
Sermons
|
1265-1321
|
Dante
|
The Divine Comedy, On Monarchy, The New Life
|
c.1265-1308
|
Duns Scotus, John
|
Ordinatio
|
c.1285-c.1349
|
William of Occam
|
Sum of All Logic
|
1304-1374
|
Petrarch
|
Canzoniere, Epistolae, The Life of Solitude,
The Ascent of Mount Ventoux
|
1313-1375
|
Boccaccio, Giovanni
|
Decameron, On the Genealogy of the Gentile
Gods
|
1332-1406
|
Ibn Khaldun
|
Universal History
|
c.1333-c.1400
|
Froissart, Jean
|
Chronicles
|
c.1340-1400
|
Chaucer, Geoffrey
|
The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde
|
c.1342-c.1416
|
Julian of Norwich
|
Revelations of Divine Love
|
c.1350-1415
|
Chrysoloras, Manuel
|
Comparison of the Old and New Rome
|
c.1355-1450
|
Plethon, George Gemistus
|
De Differentiis
|
c.1379-1471
|
Kempis, Thomas à
|
The Imitation of Christ
|
1401-1464
|
Nicholas of Cusa
|
On Learned Ignorance
|
1403-1472
|
Bessarion, John
|
Orations and letters to Christian princes
against the Turks
|
1407-1457
|
Valla, Lorenzo
|
Concerning the Profession of the Religious,
On Free Will
|
1433-1499
|
Ficino, Marsilio
|
Platonic Theology
|
1452-1519
|
Da Vinci, Leonardo
|
Notebooks
|
1463-1494
|
Pico della Mirandola
|
Conclusiones, Oration on the Dignity of Man
|
c.1466-1536
|
Erasmus
|
The Praise of Folly
|
1469-1527
|
Machiavelli, Nicolo
|
The Prince,
Discourses
|
1473-1543
|
Copernicus, Nicolaus
|
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
|
1474-1533
|
Ariosto, Lodovico
|
Orlando Furioso
|
1475-1564
|
Michelangelo
|
Letters, Poems
|
1478-1535
|
More, St. Thomas
|
Utopia
|
1478-1529
|
Castiglione, Conte Baldassare
|
The Courtier
|
1483-1546
|
Luther, Martin
|
The Ninety-five Theses, Table Talk, Three
Treatises
|
1483-1540
|
Guicciardini, Francesco
|
Ricordi, History of Italy
|
c.1495-1553
|
Rabelais, Francois
|
Gargantua and Pantagruel
|
1489-1556
|
Cranmer, Thomas
|
Book of Common Prayer
|
1491-1556
|
Ignatius Loyola, St.
|
Spiritual Exercises, Constitutions of the
Society of Jesus
|
1493-1541
|
Paracelsus
|
|
c.1494-1566
|
Agricola, Georgius
|
De re metallica
|
c.1505-1572
|
Knox, John
|
The Order of Excommunication and Public Repentance,
Treatise on Prayer
|
1506-1552
|
Francis Xavier, St.
|
|
1509-1564
|
Calvin, John
|
Institutes of the Christian Religion
|
c.1509-1553
|
Servetus, Michael
|
On the Errors of the Trinity, Restitution
of Christianity
|
1511-1574
|
Vasari, Giorgio
|
Lives of the Artists
|
1515-1582
|
Teresa of Avila, St.
|
Way of Perfection, The Interior Castle,
The Book of Foundations
|
1530-1563
|
Boétie, Étienne de la
|
Discourse on Voluntary Servitude
|
1533-1592
|
Montaigne, Michel de
|
Essays
|
1540-1603
|
Gilbert, William
|
On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
|
1542-1591
|
John of the Cross, St.
|
The Spiritual Canticle, The Ascent of Mt.
Carmel, Dark Night of the Soul,
The Living Flame of Love
|
1544-1595
|
Tasso, Torquato
|
Jerusalem Delivered, Poems
|
1546-1601
|
Brahe, Tycho
|
|
1547-1616
|
Cervantes, Miguel de
|
Exemplary Novels, Don Quixote
|
1548-1600
|
Bruno, Giordano
|
On Shadows of Ideas
|
c.1552-1599
|
Spenser, Edmund
|
The Faerie Queene, Prothalamion, Shephearde's
Calender
|
c.1554-1600
|
Hooker, Richard
|
Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity
|
1560-1609
|
Arminius, Jacobus
|
The Declaration of Sentiments
|
1561-1626
|
Bacon, Francis
|
The Advancement of Learning, Novum Organum,
The New Atlantis, Essays, The Great Instauration
|
1562-1635
|
Lope de Vega, Félix
|
The Beauty of Angelica, The Sheep Well, The
Knight from Olmeda, Punishment without Revenge
|
1564-1642
|
Galileo Galilei
|
Discourses Concerning Two New Sciences, Dialogue
|
1564-1616
|
Shakespeare, William
|
Julius Caesar, King Richard II, King Henry
IV: Pt. 1, Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth, As You Like
It, The Tempest, Sonnets
|
1564-1593
|
Marlowe, Christopher
|
Doctor Faustus, Tamburlaine the Great
|
1571-1630
|
Kepler, Johannes
|
Harmonies of the World, New Astronomy, Dream
|
1572-1631
|
Donne, John
|
Devotions upon Emergent Occasions,
Poems
|
1575-1624
|
Böhme, Jakob
|
Aurora, The Way to Christ, The Supersensual
Life
|
1578-1657
|
Harvey, William
|
On the Circulation of the Blood
|
1583-1645
|
Grotius, Hugo
|
Rights of War and Peace
|
1585-1638
|
Jansen, Cornelius
|
Augustinus
|
1588-1679
|
Hobbes, Thomas
|
Leviathan,
Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, and Chance
|
1588-1649
|
Winthrop, John
|
A Modell of Christian Charity, The History
of New England, Antinomians and Familists condemned
|
1592-1655
|
Gassendi, Pierre
|
Disquisito Metaphysica, De Vita at Moribus
Epicuri
|
1593-1633
|
Herbert, George
|
A Priest to the Temple
|
1596-1650
|
Descartes, Renee
|
Meditations on First Philosophy, Rules for
the Direction of the Mind, Discourse on the Method
|
1600-1681
|
Calderón de la Barca, Pedro
|
Life is a Dream, Six Plays
|
1601-1665
|
Fermat, Pierre de
|
|
1605-1682
|
Browne, Sir Thomas
|
Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia or Urne-Burial,
Pseudodoxia Epidemica
|
1606-1684
|
Corneille, Pierre
|
El Cid
|
1608-1674
|
Milton, John
|
Paradise Lost,
Lycidas, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity, Sonnets, Areopagitica,
Samson Agonistes, Lycidas
|
1611-1677
|
Harrington, James
|
The Commonwealth of Oceana
|
1613-1680
|
La Rochefoucauld, Duc de
|
The Maxims
|
1614-1687
|
More, Henry
|
An Antidote Against Atheism, Theological Works
|
1617-1688
|
Cudworth, Ralph
|
The True Intellectual System of the Universe,
A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality
|
1622-1695
|
Vaughan, Henry
|
Silex Scintillans
|
1622-1673
|
Molière
|
Le Misanthrope
|
1623-1662
|
Pascal, Blaise
|
Pensées,
Provincial Letters
|
1624-1691
|
Fox, George
|
The Journal of George Fox
|
1627-1691
|
Boyle, Robert
|
|
1627-1704
|
Bossuet, Jacques
|
Discourse on Universal History, Politics Drawn
from the Very Words of Holy Scripture
|
1628-1688
|
Bunyan, John
|
Pilgrim's Progress
|
1629-1695
|
Huygens, Christiaan
|
Cosmotheoros, Treatise on Light
|
1631-1700
|
Dryden, John
|
The Hind and the Panther, MacFlecknoe
|
1632-1704
|
Locke, John
|
Two Treatises on Government, Essay Concerning
Human Understanding, A Letter Concerning
Toleration
|
1632-1677
|
Spinoza, Baruch
|
Theological-Political Treatise, Ethics
|
1632-1694
|
Pufendorf, Samuel von
|
Natural Law, Formation of Societies and Governments
|
1633-1703
|
Pepys, Samuel
|
Diaries
|
1635-1703
|
Hooke, Robert
|
Posthumous Works
|
1636-1680
|
Glanvill, Joseph
|
Plus Ultra, The Vanity of Dogmatizing, Scepsis
scientifica
|
1638-1715
|
Malebranche, Nicholas
|
Search for Truth, Treatise on Nature and Grace
|
1639-1699
|
Racine, Jean
|
Tragedies, Phaedre
|
1642-1727
|
Newton, Isaac
|
Principia Mathematica, Optics
|
1646-1716
|
Leibniz, Gottfried von
|
Monadology,
Discourse on Metaphysics, New Essays Concerning Human Understanding
|
1647-1705
|
Bayle, Pierre
|
Historical and Critical Dictionary
|
1651-1715
|
Fénelon, François
|
Traité de l'existence et des attributs de
Dieu, Dialogues des Morts, Examen de conscience sur les devoirs de
la Royauté, Traité du ministère des pasteurs
|
1654-1705
|
Bernoulli, Jacques
|
|
1660-1731
|
Defoe, Daniel
|
Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders
|
1663-1728
|
Mather, Cotton
|
What Must I Do To Be Saved?, The Duties of Children to Their Parents, The Education of Children, A Father's Resolutions
|
1667-1745
|
Swift, Jonathan
|
A Tale of a Tub, Gulliver's Travels, A
Modest Proposal
|
1667-1735
|
Arbuthnot, John
|
John Bull pamphlets
|
1668-1744
|
Vico, Giambattista
|
New Science
|
1670-1729
|
Congreve, William
|
The Way of the World
|
1670-1733
|
Mandeville, Bernard
|
The Fable of the Bees
|
1671-1713
|
Shaftesbury, 3rd Earl
|
Inquiry concerning Virtue, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
|
1671-1729
|
Law, John
|
Essay on a Land Bank, Money and Trade
|
1672-1719
|
Addison, Joseph
|
The Spectator
|
1679-1754
|
Wolff, Christian
|
The German Metaphysics
|
1683-1765
|
Young, Edward
|
Night-thoughts on life, death, & immortality
|
1685-1753
|
Berkeley, George
|
Principles of Human Knowledge, Treatise Concerning
Human Understanding
|
1688-1744
|
Pope, Alexander
|
Essay on Criticism, Rape of the Lock, Essay
on Man, Duncinaid
|
1689-1755
|
Montesquieu, Baron de
|
Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness
of the Romans and Their Decline, The
Spirit of the Laws, Persian Letters
|
1692-1752
|
Butler, Joseph
|
Human Life as in the Presence of God, This
Life as a Prelude to a Future Life, The World as a Moral Order, Public
Institutions as Moral Agents
|
1694-1778
|
Voltaire, François
|
Candide, Zadig, L'Ingenu, Treatise on Metaphysics,
Letters
|
1694-1746
|
Hutcheson, Franics
|
Ideas of Beauty and Virtue, Nature and Conduct
of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations of the Moral Sense
|
1700-1782
|
Bernoulli, Daniel
|
Hydrodynamica
|
1702-1761
|
Bayes, Thomas
|
Divine Benevolence, Essay Towards Solving
a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances
|
1703-1758
|
Edwards, Jonathan
|
Freedom of the Will, Original Sin, The End for Which God Created the World
|
1703-1791
|
Wesley, John
|
Notes on the Bible
|
1706-1790
|
Franklin, Benjamin
|
Poor Richard's Almanac
|
1707-1783
|
Euler, Leonhard
|
Mechanica
|
1707-1778
|
Linneaus, Carolus
|
Systema Naturae, Species Plantarum
|
1707-1754
|
Fielding, Henry
|
Joseph Andrews, Tom Jones
|
1709-1784
|
Johnson, Samuel
|
The Rambler, The Idler, The Lives of the Poets,
The Vanity of Human Wishes
|
1709-1751
|
La Mettrie, Julien Offroy de
|
Man a Machine
|
1710-1796
|
Reid, Thomas
|
Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles
of Common Sense, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essays
on the Active Powers of Man
|
1711-1776
|
Hume, David
|
A Treatise of Human Nature, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Essays Moral
and Political
|
1712-1778
|
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
|
On the Origin of Inequality, On the Political
Economy, Emile, The Social Contract, Confessions
|
1712-1786
|
Frederick the Great
|
Anti-Machiavel, An Essay on Forms of Government
|
1713-1784
|
Diderot, Denis
|
Rameau's Nephew, D'Alembert's Dream
|
1713-1768
|
Sterne, Laurence
|
Tristram Shandy
|
1715-1771
|
Helvétius, Claude
|
Essays on the Mind, A Treatise on Man
|
1714-1780
|
Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de
|
Traité des systemes, Cours d'études
|
1717-1783
|
Alembert, Jean d'
|
Traite de dynamique
|
1717-1797
|
Walpole, Horace
|
The Castle of Otranto
|
1717-1768
|
Winckelmann, Johann
|
Reflections on the Painting and Sculpture
of the Greeks, History of Ancient Art
|
1723-1789
|
Holbach, Paul d'
|
The System of Nature
|
1723-1790
|
Smith, Adam
|
Wealth of Nations, Theory of Moral Sentiments
|
1723-1780
|
Blackstone, William
|
Commentaries on the Laws of England
|
1724-1804
|
Kant, Immanuel
|
Critique of Pure Reason, Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, Critique
of Practical Reason, The Science of Right, Critique of Judgment, Perpetual
Peace
|
1729-1797
|
Burke, Edmund
|
Reflections on the Revolution in France,
Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents, A Vindication of
Natural Society
|
1729-1781
|
Lessing, Gotthold
|
Laocoon, Hamburgische Dramaturgie, The Education
of the Human Race
|
1731-1810
|
Cavendish, Henry
|
|
1731-1800
|
Cowper, William
|
The Task, Light Shining out of Darkness
|
1732-1799
|
Washington, George
|
Addresses,
Morals
|
1732-1799
|
Beaumarchais, Pierre Caron de
|
Le Barbier de Séville, Le Mariage de Figaro
|
1736-1813
|
Lagrange, Joseph de
|
Analytical Mechanics
|
1736-1799
|
Henry, Patrick
|
Speeches, Anti-Federalist
|
1736-1806
|
Coulomb, Charles de
|
|
1737-1794
|
Gibbon, Edward
|
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
|
1737-1798
|
Galvani, Luigi
|
|
1738-1822
|
Herschel, William
|
|
1740-1795
|
Boswell, James
|
Journal, Life of Samuel Johnson
|
1743-1819
|
Jacobi, Friedrich
|
Allwill, Woldemar
|
1743-1794
|
Condorcet, Marquis de
|
Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress
of the Human Mind
|
1743-1826
|
Jefferson, Thomas
|
Declaration of Independence
|
1743-1794
|
Lavoisier, Antoine
|
Elements of Chemistry
|
1743-1805
|
Paley, William
|
The Moral and Political Philosophy, Horce
Paulince, Natural History, Natural Theology, Sermons
|
1744-1803
|
Herder, Johann von
|
Philosophy of the History of Mankind
|
1744-1829
|
Lamarck, Jean
|
Zoological Philosophy
|
1745-1827
|
Volta, Alessandro
|
A Brief History of Elecricity
|
1748-1832
|
Bentham, Jeremy
|
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals
and Legislation
|
1749-1832
|
Goethe, Johann von
|
Faust, Sorrows
of Young Werther, Poetry and Truth, Wilhelm Meister
|
1749-1827
|
Laplace, Pierre
|
Exposition of the System of the World, Treatise
on Celestial Mechanics
|
1751-1836
|
Madison, James
|
Federalist
|
1753-1801
|
Rivarol, Antoine, comte de
|
Mémoires, Lettre à the Noblesse Française
|
1754-1840
|
Bonald, Louis, vicomte de
|
Pensées diverses, On Divorce, Démonstration
philosophique du principe constitutif des sociétés, Théorie du pouvoir
politique et religieux
|
c.1755-1804
|
Hamilton, Alexander
|
Federalist
|
1755-1835
|
Marshall, John
|
Marbury v. Madison, Darmouth College v. Woodward
|
1756-1836
|
Godwin, William
|
An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice
|
1757-1827
|
Blake, William
|
Songs of Innocence, Prophetic Books, Marriage of Heaven and Hell
|
1759-1805
|
Schiller, Johann von
|
William Tell, Ode to Joy, On Grace and Dignity,
On the Aesthetic Education of Mankind,
The Maiden of Orleans
|
1759-1797
|
Wollstonecraft, Mary
|
A Vindication on the Rights of Men & Women,
Thoughts on the Education of Daughters
|
1759-1796
|
Burns, Robert
|
Bonnie Jean, A Red, Red Rose, Auld Lang Syne,
John Barleycorn
|
1760-1825
|
Saint-Simon, Comte de
|
Nouveau Christianisme, Mémoire sur la science
de l'homme
|
1762-1814
|
Fichte, Johann
|
Essay towards a Critique of All Revelations,
Addresses to the German Nation
|
1766-1834
|
Malthus, Thomas
|
An Essay on the Principle of Population
|
1766-1817
|
de Staël, Madame
|
Considerations on the principal events, Corinne,
Correspondence
|
1767-1835
|
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
|
The Sphere and Duties of Government
|
1767-1830
|
Constant, Benjamin
|
On the Sovereignty of the People, De l'esprit
de conquête et de l'usurpation, Principes
de politique
|
1768-1830
|
Fourier, Joseph
|
Theorie analytique de la Chaleur
|
1768-1834
|
Schleiermacher, Friedrich
|
On Religion, Speeches, The Christian Faith
|
1768-1848
|
Chateaubriand, François René
|
Atala, René, The Genius of Christianity
|
1769-1832
|
Cuvier, Baron Georg
|
Le regne animal, Histoire naturelle des poissons
|
1770-1831
|
Hegel, G. W. F.
|
Phenomenology, Philosophy of History,
Philosophy of Aesthetics, Philosophy of Right
|
1770-1850
|
Wordsworth, William
|
Lyrical Ballads, The Excursion, The Prelude, Resolution
and Independence, Intimations of Immortality
|
1771-1832
|
Scott, Sir Walter
|
Ivanhoe, Talisman, Old Mortality, The Heart
of Midlothian, St.Ronan's Well, Rob Roy, Bride of Lammermore
|
1772-1834
|
Coleridge, Samuel
|
Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, Biographia
Literaria
|
1772-1823
|
Ricardo, David
|
Principles of Political Economy and Taxation
|
1772-1844
|
Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Étienne
|
Philosophie anatomique
|
1773-1842
|
Sismondi, Jean Simonde de
|
Examen de la Constitution françoise, Political
Economy, Nouveaux principes d'economie politique, Histoire des français
|
1775-1854
|
Schelling, Friedrich von
|
System of Transcendental Idealism, Of
Human Freedom, The Philosophy of Ar, The Ages of the World
|
1775-1836
|
Ampère, André Marie
|
|
1775-1817
|
Austen, Jane
|
Pride and Prejudice, Emma
|
1777-1855
|
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
|
Disquisitiones arithmeticae
|
1778-1830
|
Hazlitt, William
|
Round Table, Table Talk, Plain Speaker, Spirit
of the Age, The Life of Napoleon
|
1780-1831
|
Clausewitz, Carl von
|
On War
|
1782-1850
|
Calhoun, John
|
The South Carolina Exposition and Protest,
Speeches, A Disquisition on Government, A Discourse on the Constitution
|
1782-1852
|
Webster, Daniel
|
Bunker Hill Oration
|
1783-1859
|
Irving, Washington
|
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Rip Van Winkle,
Alhambra
|
1783-1842
|
Stendhal
|
The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of
Parma, On Love
|
1787-1854
|
Ohm, Georg Simon
|
|
1788-1860
|
Schopenhauer, Arthur
|
The World as Will and Representation, On the
Will in Nature, The Basis of Morality
|
1788-1824
|
Byron, Lord
|
Don Juan, Childe Harold
|
1789-1851
|
Cooper, James Fenimore
|
The Leatherstocking Tales, The Prairie, The
Last of the Mohicans, American Democrat, Deerslayer, Red Rover
|
1791-1867
|
Faraday, Michael
|
Experimental Researches in Electricity, Experimental
Researches in Chemistry and Physics
|
1792-1871
|
Babbage, Charles
|
Reflections on the Decline of Science in England,
On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures
|
1792-1876
|
Baer, Karl von
|
|
1792-1867
|
Cousin, Victor
|
Lectures on the True, the Beautiful, and the
Good, History of Modern Philosophy
|
1792-1856
|
Lobachevsky, Nikolai
|
Geometriya
|
1792-1822
|
Shelley, Percy
|
Queen Mab, The Revolt of Islam, Prometheus
Unbound
|
1794-1886
|
Whewell, William
|
History of the Inductive Sciences, The Philosophy
of the Inductive Sciences
|
1795-1881
|
Carlyle, Thomas
|
Sartor Resartus, The French Revolution, Heroes
and Hero-Worship, Past and Present, Cromwell, Frederick the Great
|
1795-1821
|
Keats, John
|
Endymion, Odes, Sonnets
|
1797-1875
|
Lyell, Charles
|
Principles of Geology
|
1798-1857
|
Comte, Auguste
|
The Course of Positive Philosophy, A General
View of Positivism
|
1799-1850
|
Balzac, Honoré de
|
Pere Goriot, Eugenie Grandet, The Deputy for
Arcis, The Human Comedy, Gobsek, Cousin Pons
|
1799-1837
|
Pushkin, Alexandre
|
Eugene Onegin, Ode to Liberty, Boris Godunov
|
1800-1859
|
Macaulay, Thomas
|
Critical and Historical Essays, History of
England
|
1801-1890
|
Newman, John Henry
|
The Idea of a University, Loss and Gain, Apologia pro Vita Sua, An Essay on the
Development of Christian Doctrine
|
1801-1850
|
Bastiat, Frédéric
|
The Law,
Providence and Liberty
|
1802-1870
|
Dumas, Alexandre
|
The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers
|
1802-1885
|
Hugo, Victor
|
Les Miserables, The Hunchback of Notre Dame,
The Legend of the Centuries, The End of Satan
|
1803-1882
|
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
|
Essays, Poems, Nature: Addresses and Lectures,English
Traits, The Conduct of Life, Fate
|
1803-1876
|
Brownson, Orestes
|
The American Republic, The Convert
|
1804-1872
|
Feuerbach, Ludwig
|
Thoughts Concerning Death and Immortality,
The Essence of Christianity, Principles
of the Philosophy of the Future,
The Essence of Religion
|
1804-1851
|
Jacobi, Carl
|
New Foundations of the Theory of Elliptic
Functions
|
1804-1864
|
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
|
The Scarlet Letter
|
1804-1876
|
Sand, George
|
The Haunted Pool, The Country Waif, Fanchon
the Cricket, Story of My Life
|
1805-1865
|
Hamilton, William
|
Theory of Systems of Rays, On a General Method
in Dynamics
|
1805-1859
|
Tocqueville, Alexis de
|
Democracy in America, The Old Regime and the French Revolution
|
1806-1873
|
Mill, John Stuart
|
Principles of Political Economy, Utilitarianism,
On Liberty, A System of Logic, Representative Government, The Subjection
of Women
|
1806-1856
|
Stirner, Max
|
The Ego and His Own, Art and Religion
|
1807-1882
|
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
|
Song of Hiawatha, The Courtship of Miles Standish, Evangeline, The Children's
Hour
|
1809-1882
|
Darwin, Charles
|
On the Origin of Species, The Descent of Man
|
1809-1849
|
Poe, Edgar Allen
|
Poems, Murders in the Rue Morgue
|
1809-1892
|
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord
|
Idylls of the King, Charge of the Light Brigade,
Maud, Poems
|
1809-1852
|
Gogol, Nikolai
|
Diary of a Madman, Dead Souls, St. Petersburg
Stories, The Inspector General
|
1811-1863
|
Thackeray, William Makepeace
|
Vanity Fair, The History of Henry Esmond,
The Adventures of Phillip, Catherine
|
1811-1872
|
Gautier, Théophile
|
Émaux et Camées, de Mademoiselle de Maupin,
du Capitaine Fracasse, Giselle
|
1812-1889
|
Browning, Robert
|
Bells and Pomegranates, Men and Women, Dramatis
Personae, The Ring and the Book
|
1812-1870
|
Dickens, Charles
|
Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, Bleak House,
Pickwick Papers, Our Mutual Friend,David
Copperfield, Great Expectations, Hard Times, Tale of Two Cities
|
1812-1870
|
Herzen, Alexander
|
From the Other Shore, The Bell, Voices from Russia
|
1813-1855
|
Kierkegaard, Søren
|
Either/Or, Philosophical Fragments, Concluding
Unscientific Postscript, Fear and
Trembling, Sickness Unto Death
|
1813-1878
|
Bernard, Claude
|
Introduction to the Study of Experimental
Medicine
|
1815-1864
|
Boole, George
|
An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on
Which Are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities
|
1815-1882
|
Trollope, Anthony
|
Barchester Towers, The Way We Live Now, The
Prime Minister
|
1815-1897
|
Weierstrass, Karl
|
|
1816-1882
|
Gobineau, Joseph, comte de
|
Sons of Kings
|
1816-1855
|
Brontë, Charlotte
|
Jane Eyre, Shirley
|
1817-1862
|
Thoreau, Henry David
|
Walden, Civil Disobedience
|
1817-1903
|
Mommsen, Theodor
|
Roman public law, Roman criminal law, Roman
history
|
1818-1883
|
Marx, Karl
|
Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto
|
1818-1848
|
Brontë, Emily
|
Wuthering Heights, Poems
|
1818-1883
|
Turgenev, Ivan
|
Fathers and Sons, Diary of a Superfluous Man, A Lear of the Steppes, A Month
in the Country
|
1818-1897
|
Burckhardt, Jacob
|
The Greeks and Greek Civilization, The
Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
|
1819-1892
|
Whitman, Walt
|
Leaves of Grass
|
1819-1891
|
Lowell, James Russell
|
The Vision of Sir Launfal, Poems
|
1819-1900
|
Ruskin, John
|
The Stones of Venice, Fors Clavigera, Modern
Painters, Crown of Wild Olives
|
1819-1880
|
Eliot, George
|
Adam Bede, Middlemarch, The Mill on the Floss
|
1819-1891
|
Melville, Herman
|
Moby Dick,
Bartleby the Scrivener, Typee, Omoo, Mardi, Redburn, White-Jacket,
Billy Budd, Pierre, Israel Potter, The Confidence-Man, Tales
|
1820-1895
|
Engels, Friedrich
|
Herr Eugen Duhring's Revolution in Science,
Communist Manifesto
|
1820-1903
|
Spencer, Herbert
|
Principles of Biology, Principles of Psychology,
Principles of Sociology
|
1821-1895
|
Cayley, Arthur
|
|
1821-1894
|
Chebyshev, Pafnuty
|
|
1821-1881
|
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
|
The Idiot, Brothers Karamazov, Crime
and Punishment, Memoirs from the House of the Dead, Notes From the
Underground, The Possessed
|
1821-1880
|
Flaubert, Gustave
|
Madame Bovary, Three Tales, A Sentimental
Education, The Temptation of St. Anthony
|
1821-1894
|
Helmholtz, Herman
|
On the Conservation of Energy, Handbook of
Physiological Optics
|
1821-1867
|
Baudelaire, Charles
|
Petits poèmes en prose, The Flowers of Evil,
Intimate Journals
|
1822-1888
|
Arnold, Matthew
|
Dover Beach, Essays in Criticism, Culture
and Anarchy
|
1822-1911
|
Galton, Francis
|
Inquiries into Human Faculty
|
1822-1884
|
Mendel, Gregor
|
Plant Hybridization
|
1823-1892
|
Renan, Ernest
|
The Life of Jesus, What is a Nation?
|
1824-1907
|
Kelvin, William
|
|
1825-1895
|
Huxley, Thomas Henry
|
Man's Place in Nature
|
1826-1866
|
Riemann, Georg
|
On the Hypotheses Which Lie at the Foundation
of Geometry
|
1826-1877
|
Bagehot, Walter
|
The English Constitution, Physics and Politics,
Literary Studies, Economic Studies, Biographical Studies
|
1828-1910
|
Tolstoi, Leo
|
War and Peace, Anna Karenina, Confession,
What Is Art?
|
1828-1906
|
Ibsen, Henrik
|
A Doll's House & Plays
|
1829-1894
|
Stephen, James Fitzjames
|
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
|
1830-1886
|
Dickinson, Emily
|
Poems
|
1831-1879
|
Maxwell, James Clerk
|
Electricity and Magnetism
|
1832-1898
|
Carroll, Lewis
|
Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass
|
1832-1888
|
Alcott, Louisa May
|
Little Women, An Old-fashioned Girl
|
1833-1911
|
Dilthey, Wilhelm
|
Introduction to the Human Studies, Hermeneutics
and the Study of History, Poetry and Experience
|
1834-1919
|
Haeckel, Ernst
|
General Morphology
|
1834-1914
|
Weismann, August
|
Theory of Descent, The Germ-Plasm--a Theory
of Hereditym The Evolution Theory
|
1834-1907
|
Mendeleev, Dimitri
|
Principles of Chemistry
|
1834-1902
|
Acton, John
|
The History of Freedom
|
1835-1910
|
Twain, Mark
|
Life on the Mississippi, Huckleberry Finn, Tom
Sawyer, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Innocents Abroad,
What Is Man?
|
1835-1902
|
Butler, Samuel
|
The Way of All Flesh, Erewhon, Life and Habit,
Unconscious Memory, Luck, or Cunning?
|
1838-1917
|
Brentano, Franz
|
Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint
|
1838-1916
|
Mach, Ernst
|
|
1838-1918
|
Adams, Henry
|
The Education of Henry Adams, History of the United States, Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres
|
1838-1903
|
Lecky, William E.H.
|
Democracy and Liberty, History of European
Morals
|
1839-1903
|
Gibbs, Josiah Willard
|
On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances,
Graphical Methods in the Thermodynamics of Fluids
|
1839-1914
|
Peirce, Charles Sanders
|
Collected Papers
|
1839-1894
|
Pater, Walter
|
The Renaissance, Marius the Epicurean, Imaginary Portraits, Plato and Platonism
|
1840-1928
|
Hardy, Thomas
|
Jude the Obscure, Far From the Madding Crowd,
Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Return of the Native, Mayor of Casterbridge
|
1841-1935
|
Holmes, Oliver Wendall, Jr.
|
The Common Law
|
1841-1931
|
Le Bon, Gustave
|
The Psychology of Revolution, The Crowd
|
1842-1901
|
Fiske, John
|
Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, The Critical Period of American History
|
1842-1910
|
James, William
|
The Principles of Psychology, The Meaning
of Truth, The Will to Believe, The Varieties of Religious Experience,
In A Pluralistic Universe, Essays in Radical Empiricism
|
1842-1919
|
Rayleigh, Lord
|
|
1842-1881
|
Lanier, Sidney
|
The Marshes of Glynn, Poems, Letters
|
1842-1914
|
Bierce, Ambrose
|
My Favourite Murder, The Devil's Dictionary
|
1842-1898
|
Mallarmé, Stéphane
|
L'aprés-Midi d'un Faune, L'Azur, Hérodiade
|
1843-1916
|
James, Henry
|
The American, The Ambassadors
|
1844-1906
|
Boltzmann, Ludwig
|
|
1844-1924
|
France, Anatole
|
Golden Verses, The Gods Are Athirst, The Mother-of-Pearl
Box
|
1844-1900
|
Nietzsche, Friedrich
|
The Will to Power, The Birth of Tragedy, Thus Spake Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, On the Genealogy
of Morals, Ecce Homo
|
1844-1896
|
Verlaine, Paul
|
Wisdom, Accursed Poets, Long Ago and Not So
Long Ago, Songs Without Words
|
1845-1918
|
Cantor, Georg
|
|
1846-1924
|
Bradley, Francis Herbert
|
Appearance and Reality, Collected Essays
|
1848-1925
|
Frege, Gottlob
|
The Foundations of Arithmetic, The Basic Laws
of Arithmetic
|
1848-1923
|
Pareto, Vilfredo
|
Mind and Society
|
1848-1923
|
Bosanquet, Bernard
|
What Religion is, The Civilization of Christendom, The Value and Destiny of the Individual, The Philosophical
Theory of the State
|
1849-1923
|
Malock, W.H.
|
A Human Document, Is Life Worth Living?
|
1850-1894
|
Stevenson, Robert Louis
|
Treasure Island, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll
and Mr. Hyde
|
1853-1928
|
Lorentz, Hendrik
|
|
1854-1941
|
Frazer, James
|
The Golden Bough, Totemism and Exogamy, Folk-lore in the Old Testament
|
1854-1912
|
Poincaré, Henri
|
Science and Hypothesis, Science and Method,
and The Value of Science, Lessons of Celestial Mechanics
|
1854-1900
|
Wilde, Oscar
|
The Picture of Dorian Gray, The Importance
of Being Earnest, The Critic as Artist, The Soul of Man under Socialism
|
1854-1891
|
Rimbaud, Arthur
|
The Illuminations, The Drunken Boat Poem,
A Season in Hell
|
1855-1916
|
Royce, Josiah
|
The Philosophy of Loyalty, The Problem of
Christianity, The World and the
Individual
|
1856-1939
|
Freud, Sigmund
|
The Interpretation of Dreams, Civilization
and Its Discontents
|
1856-1922
|
Markov, Andrei
|
|
1856-1950
|
Shaw, George Bernard
|
Man and Superman, Heartbreak House, An Unsocial
Socialist, Pygmalion
|
1857-1913
|
Saussure, Ferdinand de
|
Course in General Linguistics
|
1857-1924
|
Conrad, Joseph
|
The Secret Agent, Nostromo, Heart of Darkness,
Lord Jim
|
1857-1929
|
Veblen, Thorstein
|
Theory of the Leisure Class
|
1858-1941
|
Mosca, Gaetano
|
The Ruling Class
|
1858-1932
|
Peano, Giuseppe
|
|
1858-1947
|
Planck, Max
|
Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory,
Where Is Science Going? Scientific Autobiography
|
1858-1918
|
Simmel, Georg
|
The Philosophy of Money, Individuality and
Social Forms
|
1859-1941
|
Bergson, Henri
|
Matter and Memory, An Introduction to Metaphysics,
Creative Evolution,
The Two Sources of Morality and Religion
|
1859-1952
|
Dewey, John
|
How We Think, Democracy and Education, Experience
and Nature
|
1859-1917
|
Durkheim, Emile
|
Suicide, The
Evolution of Educational Thought,
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, The Division of Labor
|
1859-1938
|
Husserl, Edmund
|
Experience and Judgment, Cartesian Meditations,
Formal and Transcendental Logic
|
1860-1904
|
Chekhov, Anton
|
Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Exile
|
1860-1948
|
Thompson, D'Arcy
|
On Growth and Form
|
Reilly
Jones