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Conceptual Timeline
Part I - Born 9th cent. BC through 1860 AD
A stream of conceptual works of importance, those in blue denoting a particularly rich channel (by Reilly Jones)

fl. 8-9th cent. BC

Homer

Iliad, Odyssey

fl. 7-8th cent. BC

Hesiod

Theogony, Works and Days

c.639-c.559 BC

Solon

c.636-c.546 BC

Thales

fl. 6th cent. BC

Sappho

Poems

c.628-551 BC

Zarathustra

c.610-545 BC

Anaximander

fl. 5-6th cent. BC

Lao-tzu

Tao Te Ching

fl. 5-6th cent. BC

Mahavira

Jainism

c.570-475 BC

Xenophanes

Elegaics

570-508 BC

Cleisthenes

c.560-c.480 BC

Pythagoras

c.556-c.468 BC

Simonides of Ceos

Human Imperfection

c.560-c.480 BC

Buddha, Gautama

551-479 BC

Confucious

Analects

c.545-540 BC

Deutero-Isaiah

fl. c.545 BC

Anaximenes

c.525-456 BC

Aeschylus

Orestea, Prometheus Bound, Agamemnon, Choephoroe, Eumenides, Libation Bearers

c.518-c.438 BC

Pindar

Pythian Odes

c.515-c.450 BC

Parmenides

c.500-428 BC

Anaxagoras

c.497-406 BC

Sophocles

Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone, Ajax, Philoctetes

c.490-c.430 BC

Zeno of Elea

c.490-c.420 BC

Protagoras

c.485-406 BC

Euripides

Alcestis, Medea, Hipploytus, Trojan Women, Electra, Bacchae

c. 484-c.424 BC

Herodotus

The Histories

c.484-c.424 BC

Empedocles

483-376 BC

Gorgias

fl. c.480 BC

Leucippus

fl. c.480 BC

Heraclitus

c.469-399 BC

Socrates

c.460-c.400 BC

Thucydides

History of the Peloponnesian War

c.460-c.370 BC

Hippocrates

c.460-c.370 BC

Democritus

455-365 BC

Antisthenes

c.448-380 BC

Aristophanes

Birds, Clouds, Frogs

c.444-c.357 BC

Xenophon

Anabasis, Oeconomicus

436-338 BC

Isocrates

Areopagitica, On the Peace

c.435-c.366 BC

Aristippus

c.428-c.347 BC

Plato

Republic, Symposium, Timaeus, Theaeteus, Phaedrus, Meno, Protagoras, Gorgias, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Sophist, Parmenides, Laws

c.412-c.320 BC

Diogenes

c.408-c.355 BC

Eudoxus

c.385-322 BC

Demosthenes

Phillipics, On the Crown

384-322 BC

Aristotle

Nichomachean Ethics, Politics, Poetics, Rhetoric, Metaphysics, Categories, On Interpretation, Prior & Posterior Analytics, Physics, De Anima, On the Soul

fl. 3-4th cent. BC

Sun Tzu

The Art of War

c.372-c.289 BC

Mencius

Book of Mencius

c.371-c.286 BC

Theophrastus

c.365-c.275 BC

Pyrrho of Elis

c.342-291 BC

Menander

The Grouch, The Girl from Samos, The Arbitration

c.341-c.270 BC

Epicurus

Epicureanism

c.340 BC

Qu Yuan

Encountering Sorrow

c.336-c.261 BC

Zeno of Citium

Stoicism

331-232 BC

Cleanthes

c.325-c.275 BC

Euclid

The Elements

c.310-230 BC

Aristarchus

fl.300 BC

Chuang Tzu

The Cloud of Unknowing

c.290-212 BC

Archimedes

fl.272 BC

Theocritus

Idyls

c.254-c.184 BC

Plautus

Amphitryon, The Menaechmus Twins, The Pot of Gold, Pseudolus, Casina

234-149 BC

Cato the Elder

214-128 BC

Carneades

c.200-c.118 BC

Polybius

Histories

c.190-c.120 BC

Hipparchus

c.190-159 BC

Terence

Phormio, Andria, The Brothers

106-43 BC

Cicero

Offices, On Friendship, Academica, Tusculan Disputations

100-44 BC

Julius Caesar

The Conquest of Gaul

c.95-55 BC

Lucretius

On the Nature of Things

95-46 BC

Cato the Younger

86-34 BC

Sallust

History of the Jugurthine War, Conspiracy of Catiline

84-54 BC

Catullus

Lesbia

70-19 BC

Virgil

The Aeneid, Eclogues, Georgics

65-8 BC

Horace

Odes, Epistles, The Art of Poetry

c.64 BC-17

Livy

From the City's Foundation

63 BC-21

Strabo

Geography

43 BC-18

Ovid

Metamorpheses, The Art of Love

c.20 BC-c.50

Philo of Alexandria

4 BC-65

Seneca

Moral Essays, Moral Letters, The Apocolocyntos

c.4 BC-c.29

Jesus Christ

c.5-c.89

John, St.

Gospel of John

c.7-c.67

Paul, St.

Romans, Corinthians I & II, Ephesians, Hebrews

c.11-66

Petronius Arbiter

Satyricon

28-79

Pliny the Elder

Natural History

c.30-c.101

Clement I, St.

Epistles to the Corinthians

37-c.93

Flavius Josephus

The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities

39-65

Lucan

Pharsalia

c.40-c.107

Ignatius of Antioch

Epistles to the Ephesians, Magnesians, Trallians, Romans, Philadelphians, Smyrnaeans, Polycarp

c.40-c104

Martial

Epigrams, Book of Spectacles

c.46-c.120

Plutarch

Parallel Lives, Moralia

c.50-c.125

Epictetus

Discourses, Enchiridon, Manual

c.56-c.115

Tacitus

Annals, Histories, Germania, Agricola

c.60-130

Juvenal

Satires

c.69-c.155

Polycarp, St.

Epistle to the Philippians

c.69-c.140

Suetonius

The Divine Augustus, The Lives of the Caesars

c.100-c.175

Ptolemy

Almagest

c.100-c.160

Marcion

c.110-c.165

Justin Martyr

Dialogue with Trypho, A Jew, The Second Apology of Justin for the Christians

c.120-c.190

Lucian

On Salaried Posts in Great Houses

121-180

Marcus Aurelius

Meditations

c.130-200

Galen

On the Natural Faculties

c.150-c.215

Clement of Alexandria

Protrepticus, Paedagogus, Stromata

c.155-c.220

Tertullian

Apologeticum, De praescriptione haereticorum, De carne Christi

c.160-c.210

Sextus Empiricus

Outlines of Pyrrhonism

c.185-c.254

Origen

Treatise on First Principles, Contra Celsum

c.200-258

Cyprian

On the Unity of the Church

c.200-c.258

Novatian

De Trinitate

204-270

Plotinus

Enneads

c.213-273

Longinus

On the Sublime

c.216-c.276

Mani

233-309

Porphyry

On the Predicaments (Isagoge)

c.250-c.336

Arius

c.260-c.341

Eusebius

Ecclesiastical History

c.270-c.330

Iamblichus

On the Egyptian Mysteries

c.296-373

Athanasius, St.

Contra Gentes, Oratio de Incarnatione

c.300-c.373

Donatus the Great

c.329-379

Basil the Great, St.

On the Holy Spirit

c.339-97

Ambrose, St.

Epistles

c.347-420

Jerome, St.

The Vulgate

354-430

Augustine, St.

Confessions, City of God, On the Teacher, On Christian Doctrine, On the Spirit and the Letter, On Nature and Grace, On the Predestination of the Saints, On the Gift of Perseverance

c.360-c.440

Pelagius

c.396-c.469

Patrick, St.

c.410-485

Proclus

Elements of Theology

c.480-c.524

Boethius

On The Consolation of Philosophy

c.490-c.562

Procopius

The History of the Wars

c.540-604

Gregory the Great

570-632

Muhammad

Koran

573-621

Shotoku Taishi

Constitution

c.672-735

Bede, Venerable

Ecclesiastical History of the English People

c.676-c.780

John Damascene

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

701-760

Li Bo

712-770

Du Fu

Poems

c.735-804

Alcuin

772-846

Bo Ju'yi

c. 810-877

Erigena, John Scotus

The Divisions of Nature

c.870-c.950

Al-Farabi

980-1037

Avicenna (Ibn Sina)

Canon of Medicine

1018-c.1078

Psellus, Michael

Chronographia

c.1021-c.1058

ibn Gabirol, Solomon

The Improvement of the Moral Qualities

c.1033-1109

Anselm, St.

Proslogion, Why God Became Man

c.1050-1122

Khayyam, Omar

Rubaiyat

1058-1111

al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid

The Deliverer from Error, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Revival of the Religious Sciences

c.1079-1142

Abelard, Peter

The Sentences

1090-1153

Bernard of Clairvaux, St.

On Loving God, On Consideration, On Grace and Free Will

c.1100-1155

Arnold of Brescia

1126-1198

Averroës (Ibn Rushd)

The Incoherence of the Incoherence

c.1130-1202

Joachim von Floris (Fiore)

Concordantia

1135-1204

Maimonides

Guide of the Perplexed

c.1160-1216

Innocent III

On the Contempt of the World

c.1150-c.1218

Villehardouin, Geoffroi de

De la conquête de Constantinople

c.1170-c.1240

Fibonacci, Leonardo

Practice of Geometry

1175?-1253

Grossteste, Robert

De intelligentiis, The Beginning of Forms

c.1182-1226

Francis of Assisi, St.

c.1200-1280

Albertus Magnus, St.

De mineralibus, De animalibus, De vegetabilis et plantis

1217-1274

Bonaventure, St.

The Journey of the Mind into God

c.1220-1292

Bacon, Roger

Opus maius, Opus minus, Opus tertium,Compendium of the Study of Philosophy, Compendium of the Study of Theology

1222-1282

Nichiren

1224-1274

Aquinas, Thomas

Summa Theologiae, On the Teacher, On Kingship, Proem to the Posterior Analytics, On the Principles of Nature, On Being and Essence, Summa Contra Gentiles

c.1254-1324

Marco Polo

The Travels of Marco Polo

c.1260-c.1327

Eckhart, Meister

Sermons

1265-1321

Dante

The Divine Comedy, On Monarchy, The New Life

c.1265-1308

Duns Scotus, John

Ordinatio

c.1285-c.1349

William of Occam

Sum of All Logic

1304-1374

Petrarch

Canzoniere, Epistolae, The Life of Solitude, The Ascent of Mount Ventoux

1313-1375

Boccaccio, Giovanni

Decameron, On the Genealogy of the Gentile Gods

1332-1406

Ibn Khaldun

Universal History

c.1333-c.1400

Froissart, Jean

Chronicles

c.1340-1400

Chaucer, Geoffrey

The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde

c.1342-c.1416

Julian of Norwich

Revelations of Divine Love

c.1350-1415

Chrysoloras, Manuel

Comparison of the Old and New Rome

c.1355-1450

Plethon, George Gemistus

De Differentiis

c.1379-1471

Kempis, Thomas à

The Imitation of Christ

1401-1464

Nicholas of Cusa

On Learned Ignorance

1403-1472

Bessarion, John

Orations and letters to Christian princes against the Turks

1407-1457

Valla, Lorenzo

Concerning the Profession of the Religious, On Free Will

1433-1499

Ficino, Marsilio

Platonic Theology

1452-1519

Da Vinci, Leonardo

Notebooks

1463-1494

Pico della Mirandola

Conclusiones, Oration on the Dignity of Man

c.1466-1536

Erasmus

The Praise of Folly

1469-1527

Machiavelli, Nicolo

The Prince, Discourses

1473-1543

Copernicus, Nicolaus

On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

1474-1533

Ariosto, Lodovico

Orlando Furioso

1475-1564

Michelangelo

Letters, Poems

1478-1535

More, St. Thomas

Utopia

1478-1529

Castiglione, Conte Baldassare

The Courtier

1483-1546

Luther, Martin

The Ninety-five Theses, Table Talk, Three Treatises

1483-1540

Guicciardini, Francesco

Ricordi, History of Italy

c.1495-1553

Rabelais, Francois

Gargantua and Pantagruel

1489-1556

Cranmer, Thomas

Book of Common Prayer

1491-1556

Ignatius Loyola, St.

Spiritual Exercises, Constitutions of the Society of Jesus

1493-1541

Paracelsus

c.1494-1566

Agricola, Georgius

De re metallica

c.1505-1572

Knox, John

The Order of Excommunication and Public Repentance, Treatise on Prayer

1506-1552

Francis Xavier, St.

1509-1564

Calvin, John

Institutes of the Christian Religion

c.1509-1553

Servetus, Michael

On the Errors of the Trinity, Restitution of Christianity

1511-1574

Vasari, Giorgio

Lives of the Artists

1515-1582

Teresa of Avila, St.

Way of Perfection, The Interior Castle, The Book of Foundations

1530-1563

Boétie, Étienne de la

Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

1533-1592

Montaigne, Michel de

Essays

1540-1603

Gilbert, William

On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies

1542-1591

John of the Cross, St.

The Spiritual Canticle, The Ascent of Mt. Carmel, Dark Night of the Soul, The Living Flame of Love

1544-1595

Tasso, Torquato

Jerusalem Delivered, Poems

1546-1601

Brahe, Tycho

1547-1616

Cervantes, Miguel de

Exemplary Novels, Don Quixote

1548-1600

Bruno, Giordano

On Shadows of Ideas

c.1552-1599

Spenser, Edmund

The Faerie Queene, Prothalamion, Shephearde's Calender

c.1554-1600

Hooker, Richard

Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity

1560-1609

Arminius, Jacobus

The Declaration of Sentiments

1561-1626

Bacon, Francis

The Advancement of Learning, Novum Organum, The New Atlantis, Essays, The Great Instauration

1562-1635

Lope de Vega, Félix

The Beauty of Angelica, The Sheep Well, The Knight from Olmeda, Punishment without Revenge

1564-1642

Galileo Galilei

Discourses Concerning Two New Sciences, Dialogue

1564-1616

Shakespeare, William

Julius Caesar, King Richard II, King Henry IV: Pt. 1, Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth, As You Like It, The Tempest, Sonnets

1564-1593

Marlowe, Christopher

Doctor Faustus, Tamburlaine the Great

1571-1630

Kepler, Johannes

Harmonies of the World, New Astronomy, Dream

1572-1631

Donne, John

Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, Poems

1575-1624

Böhme, Jakob

Aurora, The Way to Christ, The Supersensual Life

1578-1657

Harvey, William

On the Circulation of the Blood

1583-1645

Grotius, Hugo

Rights of War and Peace

1585-1638

Jansen, Cornelius

Augustinus

1588-1679

Hobbes, Thomas

Leviathan, Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity, and Chance

1588-1649

Winthrop, John

A Modell of Christian Charity, The History of New England, Antinomians and Familists condemned

1592-1655

Gassendi, Pierre

Disquisito Metaphysica, De Vita at Moribus Epicuri

1593-1633

Herbert, George

A Priest to the Temple

1596-1650

Descartes, Renee

Meditations on First Philosophy, Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Discourse on the Method

1600-1681

Calderón de la Barca, Pedro

Life is a Dream, Six Plays

1601-1665

Fermat, Pierre de

1605-1682

Browne, Sir Thomas

Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia or Urne-Burial, Pseudodoxia Epidemica

1606-1684

Corneille, Pierre

El Cid

1608-1674

Milton, John

Paradise Lost, Lycidas, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity, Sonnets, Areopagitica, Samson Agonistes, Lycidas

1611-1677

Harrington, James

The Commonwealth of Oceana

1613-1680

La Rochefoucauld, Duc de

The Maxims

1614-1687

More, Henry

An Antidote Against Atheism, Theological Works

1617-1688

Cudworth, Ralph

The True Intellectual System of the Universe, A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality

1622-1695

Vaughan, Henry

Silex Scintillans

1622-1673

Molière

Le Misanthrope

1623-1662

Pascal, Blaise

Pensées, Provincial Letters

1624-1691

Fox, George

The Journal of George Fox

1627-1691

Boyle, Robert

1627-1704

Bossuet, Jacques

Discourse on Universal History, Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture

1628-1688

Bunyan, John

Pilgrim's Progress

1629-1695

Huygens, Christiaan

Cosmotheoros, Treatise on Light

1631-1700

Dryden, John

The Hind and the Panther, MacFlecknoe

1632-1704

Locke, John

Two Treatises on Government, Essay Concerning Human Understanding, A Letter Concerning Toleration

1632-1677

Spinoza, Baruch

Theological-Political Treatise, Ethics

1632-1694

Pufendorf, Samuel von

Natural Law, Formation of Societies and Governments

1633-1703

Pepys, Samuel

Diaries

1635-1703

Hooke, Robert

Posthumous Works

1636-1680

Glanvill, Joseph

Plus Ultra, The Vanity of Dogmatizing, Scepsis scientifica

1638-1715

Malebranche, Nicholas

Search for Truth, Treatise on Nature and Grace

1639-1699

Racine, Jean

Tragedies, Phaedre

1642-1727

Newton, Isaac

Principia Mathematica, Optics

1646-1716

Leibniz, Gottfried von

Monadology, Discourse on Metaphysics, New Essays Concerning Human Understanding

1647-1705

Bayle, Pierre

Historical and Critical Dictionary

1651-1715

Fénelon, François

Traité de l'existence et des attributs de Dieu, Dialogues des Morts, Examen de conscience sur les devoirs de la Royauté, Traité du ministère des pasteurs

1654-1705

Bernoulli, Jacques

1660-1731

Defoe, Daniel

Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders

1663-1728

Mather, Cotton

What Must I Do To Be Saved?, The Duties of Children to Their Parents, The Education of Children, A Father's Resolutions

1667-1745

Swift, Jonathan

A Tale of a Tub, Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal

1667-1735

Arbuthnot, John

John Bull pamphlets

1668-1744

Vico, Giambattista

New Science

1670-1729

Congreve, William

The Way of the World

1670-1733

Mandeville, Bernard

The Fable of the Bees

1671-1713

Shaftesbury, 3rd Earl

Inquiry concerning Virtue, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times

1671-1729

Law, John

Essay on a Land Bank, Money and Trade

1672-1719

Addison, Joseph

The Spectator

1679-1754

Wolff, Christian

The German Metaphysics

1683-1765

Young, Edward

Night-thoughts on life, death, & immortality

1685-1753

Berkeley, George

Principles of Human Knowledge, Treatise Concerning Human Understanding

1688-1744

Pope, Alexander

Essay on Criticism, Rape of the Lock, Essay on Man, Duncinaid

1689-1755

Montesquieu, Baron de

Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and Their Decline, The Spirit of the Laws, Persian Letters

1692-1752

Butler, Joseph

Human Life as in the Presence of God, This Life as a Prelude to a Future Life, The World as a Moral Order, Public Institutions as Moral Agents

1694-1778

Voltaire, François

Candide, Zadig, L'Ingenu, Treatise on Metaphysics, Letters

1694-1746

Hutcheson, Franics

Ideas of Beauty and Virtue, Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations of the Moral Sense

1700-1782

Bernoulli, Daniel

Hydrodynamica

1702-1761

Bayes, Thomas

Divine Benevolence, Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances

1703-1758

Edwards, Jonathan

Freedom of the Will, Original Sin, The End for Which God Created the World

1703-1791

Wesley, John

Notes on the Bible

1706-1790

Franklin, Benjamin

Poor Richard's Almanac

1707-1783

Euler, Leonhard

Mechanica

1707-1778

Linneaus, Carolus

Systema Naturae, Species Plantarum

1707-1754

Fielding, Henry

Joseph Andrews, Tom Jones

1709-1784

Johnson, Samuel

The Rambler, The Idler, The Lives of the Poets, The Vanity of Human Wishes

1709-1751

La Mettrie, Julien Offroy de

Man a Machine

1710-1796

Reid, Thomas

Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essays on the Active Powers of Man

1711-1776

Hume, David

A Treatise of Human Nature, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Essays Moral and Political

1712-1778

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

On the Origin of Inequality, On the Political Economy, Emile, The Social Contract, Confessions

1712-1786

Frederick the Great

Anti-Machiavel, An Essay on Forms of Government

1713-1784

Diderot, Denis

Rameau's Nephew, D'Alembert's Dream

1713-1768

Sterne, Laurence

Tristram Shandy

1715-1771

Helvétius, Claude

Essays on the Mind, A Treatise on Man

1714-1780

Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de

Traité des systemes, Cours d'études

1717-1783

Alembert, Jean d'

Traite de dynamique

1717-1797

Walpole, Horace

The Castle of Otranto

1717-1768

Winckelmann, Johann

Reflections on the Painting and Sculpture of the Greeks, History of Ancient Art

1723-1789

Holbach, Paul d'

The System of Nature

1723-1790

Smith, Adam

Wealth of Nations, Theory of Moral Sentiments

1723-1780

Blackstone, William

Commentaries on the Laws of England

1724-1804

Kant, Immanuel

Critique of Pure Reason, Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, Critique of Practical Reason, The Science of Right, Critique of Judgment, Perpetual Peace

1729-1797

Burke, Edmund

Reflections on the Revolution in France, Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents, A Vindication of Natural Society

1729-1781

Lessing, Gotthold

Laocoon, Hamburgische Dramaturgie, The Education of the Human Race

1731-1810

Cavendish, Henry

1731-1800

Cowper, William

The Task, Light Shining out of Darkness

1732-1799

Washington, George

Addresses, Morals

1732-1799

Beaumarchais, Pierre Caron de

Le Barbier de Séville, Le Mariage de Figaro

1736-1813

Lagrange, Joseph de

Analytical Mechanics

1736-1799

Henry, Patrick

Speeches, Anti-Federalist

1736-1806

Coulomb, Charles de

1737-1794

Gibbon, Edward

The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

1737-1798

Galvani, Luigi

1738-1822

Herschel, William

1740-1795

Boswell, James

Journal, Life of Samuel Johnson

1743-1819

Jacobi, Friedrich

Allwill, Woldemar

1743-1794

Condorcet, Marquis de

Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind

1743-1826

Jefferson, Thomas

Declaration of Independence

1743-1794

Lavoisier, Antoine

Elements of Chemistry

1743-1805

Paley, William

The Moral and Political Philosophy, Horce Paulince, Natural History, Natural Theology, Sermons

1744-1803

Herder, Johann von

Philosophy of the History of Mankind

1744-1829

Lamarck, Jean

Zoological Philosophy

1745-1827

Volta, Alessandro

A Brief History of Elecricity

1748-1832

Bentham, Jeremy

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

1749-1832

Goethe, Johann von

Faust, Sorrows of Young Werther, Poetry and Truth, Wilhelm Meister

1749-1827

Laplace, Pierre

Exposition of the System of the World, Treatise on Celestial Mechanics

1751-1836

Madison, James

Federalist

1753-1801

Rivarol, Antoine, comte de

Mémoires, Lettre à the Noblesse Française

1754-1840

Bonald, Louis, vicomte de

Pensées diverses, On Divorce, Démonstration philosophique du principe constitutif des sociétés, Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux

c.1755-1804

Hamilton, Alexander

Federalist

1755-1835

Marshall, John

Marbury v. Madison, Darmouth College v. Woodward

1756-1836

Godwin, William

An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice

1757-1827

Blake, William

Songs of Innocence, Prophetic Books, Marriage of Heaven and Hell

1759-1805

Schiller, Johann von

William Tell, Ode to Joy, On Grace and Dignity, On the Aesthetic Education of Mankind, The Maiden of Orleans

1759-1797

Wollstonecraft, Mary

A Vindication on the Rights of Men & Women, Thoughts on the Education of Daughters

1759-1796

Burns, Robert

Bonnie Jean, A Red, Red Rose, Auld Lang Syne, John Barleycorn

1760-1825

Saint-Simon, Comte de

Nouveau Christianisme, Mémoire sur la science de l'homme

1762-1814

Fichte, Johann

Essay towards a Critique of All Revelations, Addresses to the German Nation

1766-1834

Malthus, Thomas

An Essay on the Principle of Population

1766-1817

de Staël, Madame

Considerations on the principal events, Corinne, Correspondence

1767-1835

Humboldt, Wilhelm von

The Sphere and Duties of Government

1767-1830

Constant, Benjamin

On the Sovereignty of the People, De l'esprit de conquête et de l'usurpation, Principes de politique

1768-1830

Fourier, Joseph

Theorie analytique de la Chaleur

1768-1834

Schleiermacher, Friedrich

On Religion, Speeches, The Christian Faith

1768-1848

Chateaubriand, François René

Atala, René, The Genius of Christianity

1769-1832

Cuvier, Baron Georg

Le regne animal, Histoire naturelle des poissons

1770-1831

Hegel, G. W. F.

Phenomenology, Philosophy of History, Philosophy of Aesthetics, Philosophy of Right

1770-1850

Wordsworth, William

Lyrical Ballads, The Excursion, The Prelude, Resolution and Independence, Intimations of Immortality

1771-1832

Scott, Sir Walter

Ivanhoe, Talisman, Old Mortality, The Heart of Midlothian, St.Ronan's Well, Rob Roy, Bride of Lammermore

1772-1834

Coleridge, Samuel

Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, Biographia Literaria

1772-1823

Ricardo, David

Principles of Political Economy and Taxation

1772-1844

Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Étienne

Philosophie anatomique

1773-1842

Sismondi, Jean Simonde de

Examen de la Constitution françoise, Political Economy, Nouveaux principes d'economie politique, Histoire des français

1775-1854

Schelling, Friedrich von

System of Transcendental Idealism, Of Human Freedom, The Philosophy of Ar, The Ages of the World

1775-1836

Ampère, André Marie

1775-1817

Austen, Jane

Pride and Prejudice, Emma

1777-1855

Gauss, Carl Friedrich

Disquisitiones arithmeticae

1778-1830

Hazlitt, William

Round Table, Table Talk, Plain Speaker, Spirit of the Age, The Life of Napoleon

1780-1831

Clausewitz, Carl von

On War

1782-1850

Calhoun, John

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest, Speeches, A Disquisition on Government, A Discourse on the Constitution

1782-1852

Webster, Daniel

Bunker Hill Oration

1783-1859

Irving, Washington

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Rip Van Winkle, Alhambra

1783-1842

Stendhal

The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of Parma, On Love

1787-1854

Ohm, Georg Simon

1788-1860

Schopenhauer, Arthur

The World as Will and Representation, On the Will in Nature, The Basis of Morality

1788-1824

Byron, Lord

Don Juan, Childe Harold

1789-1851

Cooper, James Fenimore

The Leatherstocking Tales, The Prairie, The Last of the Mohicans, American Democrat, Deerslayer, Red Rover

1791-1867

Faraday, Michael

Experimental Researches in Electricity, Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics

1792-1871

Babbage, Charles

Reflections on the Decline of Science in England, On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures

1792-1876

Baer, Karl von

1792-1867

Cousin, Victor

Lectures on the True, the Beautiful, and the Good, History of Modern Philosophy

1792-1856

Lobachevsky, Nikolai

Geometriya

1792-1822

Shelley, Percy

Queen Mab, The Revolt of Islam, Prometheus Unbound

1794-1886

Whewell, William

History of the Inductive Sciences, The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences

1795-1881

Carlyle, Thomas

Sartor Resartus, The French Revolution, Heroes and Hero-Worship, Past and Present, Cromwell, Frederick the Great

1795-1821

Keats, John

Endymion, Odes, Sonnets

1797-1875

Lyell, Charles

Principles of Geology

1798-1857

Comte, Auguste

The Course of Positive Philosophy, A General View of Positivism

1799-1850

Balzac, Honoré de

Pere Goriot, Eugenie Grandet, The Deputy for Arcis, The Human Comedy, Gobsek, Cousin Pons

1799-1837

Pushkin, Alexandre

Eugene Onegin, Ode to Liberty, Boris Godunov

1800-1859

Macaulay, Thomas

Critical and Historical Essays, History of England

1801-1890

Newman, John Henry

The Idea of a University, Loss and Gain, Apologia pro Vita Sua, An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine

1801-1850

Bastiat, Frédéric

The Law, Providence and Liberty

1802-1870

Dumas, Alexandre

The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers

1802-1885

Hugo, Victor

Les Miserables, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, The Legend of the Centuries, The End of Satan

1803-1882

Emerson, Ralph Waldo

Essays, Poems, Nature: Addresses and Lectures,English Traits, The Conduct of Life, Fate

1803-1876

Brownson, Orestes

The American Republic, The Convert

1804-1872

Feuerbach, Ludwig

Thoughts Concerning Death and Immortality, The Essence of Christianity, Principles of the Philosophy of the Future, The Essence of Religion

1804-1851

Jacobi, Carl

New Foundations of the Theory of Elliptic Functions

1804-1864

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

The Scarlet Letter

1804-1876

Sand, George

The Haunted Pool, The Country Waif, Fanchon the Cricket, Story of My Life

1805-1865

Hamilton, William

Theory of Systems of Rays, On a General Method in Dynamics

1805-1859

Tocqueville, Alexis de

Democracy in America, The Old Regime and the French Revolution

1806-1873

Mill, John Stuart

Principles of Political Economy, Utilitarianism, On Liberty, A System of Logic, Representative Government, The Subjection of Women

1806-1856

Stirner, Max

The Ego and His Own, Art and Religion

1807-1882

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth

Song of Hiawatha, The Courtship of Miles Standish, Evangeline, The Children's Hour

1809-1882

Darwin, Charles

On the Origin of Species, The Descent of Man

1809-1849

Poe, Edgar Allen

Poems, Murders in the Rue Morgue

1809-1892

Tennyson, Alfred, Lord

Idylls of the King, Charge of the Light Brigade, Maud, Poems

1809-1852

Gogol, Nikolai

Diary of a Madman, Dead Souls, St. Petersburg Stories, The Inspector General

1811-1863

Thackeray, William Makepeace

Vanity Fair, The History of Henry Esmond, The Adventures of Phillip, Catherine

1811-1872

Gautier, Théophile

Émaux et Camées, de Mademoiselle de Maupin, du Capitaine Fracasse, Giselle

1812-1889

Browning, Robert

Bells and Pomegranates, Men and Women, Dramatis Personae, The Ring and the Book

1812-1870

Dickens, Charles

Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, Bleak House, Pickwick Papers, Our Mutual Friend,David Copperfield, Great Expectations, Hard Times, Tale of Two Cities

1812-1870

Herzen, Alexander

From the Other Shore, The Bell, Voices from Russia

1813-1855

Kierkegaard, Søren

Either/Or, Philosophical Fragments, Concluding Unscientific Postscript, Fear and Trembling, Sickness Unto Death

1813-1878

Bernard, Claude

Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine

1815-1864

Boole, George

An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which Are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities

1815-1882

Trollope, Anthony

Barchester Towers, The Way We Live Now, The Prime Minister

1815-1897

Weierstrass, Karl

1816-1882

Gobineau, Joseph, comte de

Sons of Kings

1816-1855

Brontë, Charlotte

Jane Eyre, Shirley

1817-1862

Thoreau, Henry David

Walden, Civil Disobedience

1817-1903

Mommsen, Theodor

Roman public law, Roman criminal law, Roman history

1818-1883

Marx, Karl

Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto

1818-1848

Brontë, Emily

Wuthering Heights, Poems

1818-1883

Turgenev, Ivan

Fathers and Sons, Diary of a Superfluous Man, A Lear of the Steppes, A Month in the Country

1818-1897

Burckhardt, Jacob

The Greeks and Greek Civilization, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy

1819-1892

Whitman, Walt

Leaves of Grass

1819-1891

Lowell, James Russell

The Vision of Sir Launfal, Poems

1819-1900

Ruskin, John

The Stones of Venice, Fors Clavigera, Modern Painters, Crown of Wild Olives

1819-1880

Eliot, George

Adam Bede, Middlemarch, The Mill on the Floss

1819-1891

Melville, Herman

Moby Dick, Bartleby the Scrivener, Typee, Omoo, Mardi, Redburn, White-Jacket, Billy Budd, Pierre, Israel Potter, The Confidence-Man, Tales

1820-1895

Engels, Friedrich

Herr Eugen Duhring's Revolution in Science, Communist Manifesto

1820-1903

Spencer, Herbert

Principles of Biology, Principles of Psychology, Principles of Sociology

1821-1895

Cayley, Arthur

1821-1894

Chebyshev, Pafnuty

1821-1881

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor

The Idiot, Brothers Karamazov, Crime and Punishment, Memoirs from the House of the Dead, Notes From the Underground, The Possessed

1821-1880

Flaubert, Gustave

Madame Bovary, Three Tales, A Sentimental Education, The Temptation of St. Anthony

1821-1894

Helmholtz, Herman

On the Conservation of Energy, Handbook of Physiological Optics

1821-1867

Baudelaire, Charles

Petits poèmes en prose, The Flowers of Evil, Intimate Journals

1822-1888

Arnold, Matthew

Dover Beach, Essays in Criticism, Culture and Anarchy

1822-1911

Galton, Francis

Inquiries into Human Faculty

1822-1884

Mendel, Gregor

Plant Hybridization

1823-1892

Renan, Ernest

The Life of Jesus, What is a Nation?

1824-1907

Kelvin, William

1825-1895

Huxley, Thomas Henry

Man's Place in Nature

1826-1866

Riemann, Georg

On the Hypotheses Which Lie at the Foundation of Geometry

1826-1877

Bagehot, Walter

The English Constitution, Physics and Politics, Literary Studies, Economic Studies, Biographical Studies

1828-1910

Tolstoi, Leo

War and Peace, Anna Karenina, Confession, What Is Art?

1828-1906

Ibsen, Henrik

A Doll's House & Plays

1829-1894

Stephen, James Fitzjames

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

1830-1886

Dickinson, Emily

Poems

1831-1879

Maxwell, James Clerk

Electricity and Magnetism

1832-1898

Carroll, Lewis

Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass

1832-1888

Alcott, Louisa May

Little Women, An Old-fashioned Girl

1833-1911

Dilthey, Wilhelm

Introduction to the Human Studies, Hermeneutics and the Study of History, Poetry and Experience

1834-1919

Haeckel, Ernst

General Morphology

1834-1914

Weismann, August

Theory of Descent, The Germ-Plasm--a Theory of Hereditym The Evolution Theory

1834-1907

Mendeleev, Dimitri

Principles of Chemistry

1834-1902

Acton, John

The History of Freedom

1835-1910

Twain, Mark

Life on the Mississippi, Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Innocents Abroad, What Is Man?

1835-1902

Butler, Samuel

The Way of All Flesh, Erewhon, Life and Habit, Unconscious Memory, Luck, or Cunning?

1838-1917

Brentano, Franz

Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint

1838-1916

Mach, Ernst

1838-1918

Adams, Henry

The Education of Henry Adams, History of the United States, Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres

1838-1903

Lecky, William E.H.

Democracy and Liberty, History of European Morals

1839-1903

Gibbs, Josiah Willard

On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances, Graphical Methods in the Thermodynamics of Fluids

1839-1914

Peirce, Charles Sanders

Collected Papers

1839-1894

Pater, Walter

The Renaissance, Marius the Epicurean, Imaginary Portraits, Plato and Platonism

1840-1928

Hardy, Thomas

Jude the Obscure, Far From the Madding Crowd, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Return of the Native, Mayor of Casterbridge

1841-1935

Holmes, Oliver Wendall, Jr.

The Common Law

1841-1931

Le Bon, Gustave

The Psychology of Revolution, The Crowd

1842-1901

Fiske, John

Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, The Critical Period of American History

1842-1910

James, William

The Principles of Psychology, The Meaning of Truth, The Will to Believe, The Varieties of Religious Experience, In A Pluralistic Universe, Essays in Radical Empiricism

1842-1919

Rayleigh, Lord

1842-1881

Lanier, Sidney

The Marshes of Glynn, Poems, Letters

1842-1914

Bierce, Ambrose

My Favourite Murder, The Devil's Dictionary

1842-1898

Mallarmé, Stéphane

L'aprés-Midi d'un Faune, L'Azur, Hérodiade

1843-1916

James, Henry

The American, The Ambassadors

1844-1906

Boltzmann, Ludwig

1844-1924

France, Anatole

Golden Verses, The Gods Are Athirst, The Mother-of-Pearl Box

1844-1900

Nietzsche, Friedrich

The Will to Power, The Birth of Tragedy, Thus Spake Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, On the Genealogy of Morals, Ecce Homo

1844-1896

Verlaine, Paul

Wisdom, Accursed Poets, Long Ago and Not So Long Ago, Songs Without Words

1845-1918

Cantor, Georg

1846-1924

Bradley, Francis Herbert

Appearance and Reality, Collected Essays

1848-1925

Frege, Gottlob

The Foundations of Arithmetic, The Basic Laws of Arithmetic

1848-1923

Pareto, Vilfredo

Mind and Society

1848-1923

Bosanquet, Bernard

What Religion is, The Civilization of Christendom, The Value and Destiny of the Individual, The Philosophical Theory of the State

1849-1923

Malock, W.H.

A Human Document, Is Life Worth Living?

1850-1894

Stevenson, Robert Louis

Treasure Island, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

1853-1928

Lorentz, Hendrik

1854-1941

Frazer, James

The Golden Bough, Totemism and Exogamy, Folk-lore in the Old Testament

1854-1912

Poincaré, Henri

Science and Hypothesis, Science and Method, and The Value of Science, Lessons of Celestial Mechanics

1854-1900

Wilde, Oscar

The Picture of Dorian Gray, The Importance of Being Earnest, The Critic as Artist, The Soul of Man under Socialism

1854-1891

Rimbaud, Arthur

The Illuminations, The Drunken Boat Poem, A Season in Hell

1855-1916

Royce, Josiah

The Philosophy of Loyalty, The Problem of Christianity, The World and the Individual

1856-1939

Freud, Sigmund

The Interpretation of Dreams, Civilization and Its Discontents

1856-1922

Markov, Andrei

1856-1950

Shaw, George Bernard

Man and Superman, Heartbreak House, An Unsocial Socialist, Pygmalion

1857-1913

Saussure, Ferdinand de

Course in General Linguistics

1857-1924

Conrad, Joseph

The Secret Agent, Nostromo, Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim

1857-1929

Veblen, Thorstein

Theory of the Leisure Class

1858-1941

Mosca, Gaetano

The Ruling Class

1858-1932

Peano, Giuseppe

1858-1947

Planck, Max

Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory, Where Is Science Going? Scientific Autobiography

1858-1918

Simmel, Georg

The Philosophy of Money, Individuality and Social Forms

1859-1941

Bergson, Henri

Matter and Memory, An Introduction to Metaphysics, Creative Evolution, The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

1859-1952

Dewey, John

How We Think, Democracy and Education, Experience and Nature

1859-1917

Durkheim, Emile

Suicide, The Evolution of Educational Thought, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, The Division of Labor

1859-1938

Husserl, Edmund

Experience and Judgment, Cartesian Meditations, Formal and Transcendental Logic

1860-1904

Chekhov, Anton

Uncle Vanya, The Cherry Orchard, The Exile

1860-1948

Thompson, D'Arcy

On Growth and Form

Reilly Jones